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Polonnaruwa

2 Days

Polonnaruwa is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most iconic ancient cities in Sri Lanka. It served as the country’s second capital after the fall of Anuradhapura and flourished during the 11th to 13th centuries. The city is famed for its well-preserved archaeological ruins, including majestic royal palaces, Buddhist temples, statues, and stupas. Highlights include the Gal Vihara rock temple, featuring stunning stone carvings of the Buddha, and the vast Parakrama Samudra reservoir built by King Parakramabahu I. Polonnaruwa offers a fascinating glimpse into the architectural brilliance and cultural richness of ancient Sri Lanka. 

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  • Polonnaruwa, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is the second oldest kingdom of Sri Lanka and one of the most impressive archaeological cities in the country. Once a thriving commercial and religious center over 800 years ago, it now offers a peaceful journey through stone-carved ruins, ancient temples, and well-preserved monuments that speak of a golden age of Sinhalese civilization.

    Highlights of Polonnaruwa:

    Sacred Quadrangle (Dalada Maluwa)

    • A compact group of ruins featuring intricately designed temples

    • Home to the Vatadage, a circular relic house with detailed carvings

    Gal Vihara (Rock Temple)

    • Four majestic statues of Buddha carved from a single granite rock

    • Considered a masterpiece of ancient Sinhalese stone sculpture

    Royal Palace of King Parakramabahu

    • Massive structure with 3-meter-thick walls and multiple storeys

    • The ruins of the ancient royal court

    Cycling Around the Ruins

    • Rent a bicycle to explore the archaeological park at your own pace

    • Enjoy serene pathways lined with trees, monkeys, and scenic views

    Parakrama Samudra (Sea of Parakrama)

    • A vast reservoir built by King Parakramabahu I

    • An engineering marvel showcasing ancient irrigation brilliance

     

  • Rankoth Vehera, a large and sacred stupa in the heart of the city.

  • Thuparama Image House, the only roofed shrine still intact from the era.

  • Explore Nissanka Latha Mandapaya, a unique stone structure with lotus-shaped columns.

  • Discover the Shiva Devalaya, showcasing South Indian-style Hindu temples.

  • Polonnaruwa Museum to understand the kingdom’s history and architecture.

  • Enjoy a peaceful walk or cycle around the archaeological site and nearby lakes.

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Polonnaruwa