Bundala National Park, located in Sri Lanka’s Southern Province, is a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve and the country’s first Ramsar wetland site. Spanning approximately 3,339 hectares, the park is a mosaic of lagoons, salt pans, marshes, and sand dunes.
Renowned as a birdwatcher’s paradise, Bundala hosts nearly 200 bird species, including the majestic greater flamingo, which migrates in large flocks from regions like the Rann of Kutch in India. The park is also home to elephants, crocodiles, leopards, and five of Sri Lanka’s sea turtle species that nest along its coast.
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Bundala National Park – Sri Lanka’s Birdwatching Paradise by the Sea
Located on the southeastern coast of Sri Lanka near Hambantota, Bundala National Park is a tranquil sanctuary where coastal lagoons, marshes, and dunes meet dry thorny scrub. Recognized as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve and Ramsar Wetland, Bundala is famed for its incredible birdlife, including the iconic greater flamingo, and is a haven for wildlife lovers seeking a more serene, uncrowded safari experience.
Highlights of Bundala National Park
Birdwatching Haven
Home to over 200 bird species, including migratory visitors like flamingos, herons, painted storks, and rare spoonbills
Best visited between September and March during the migratory season
Diverse Wildlife Encounters
Spot elephants, crocodiles, wild boars, spotted deer, and monkeys
Keep an eye out for monitor lizards, turtles, and even leopards (rare but possible!)
Coastal and Lagoon Landscapes
A unique blend of wetlands, saline lagoons, and sand dunes near the Indian Ocean
The shimmering waters attract aquatic birds and offer beautiful, peaceful vistas
Private Jeep Safaris
Ideal for smaller crowds—offering a quiet and intimate safari experience
Knowledgeable guides help identify birds and explain the park’s ecology
Photography Opportunities
Sunrise and sunset safaris offer soft golden light perfect for capturing birds in flight
Wide-open landscapes and mirror-like lagoons create dramatic photo compositions
Visit Tips
Best Time to Visit: November to March for migratory birds; mornings and evenings for wildlife activity
What to Bring: Binoculars, camera with zoom lens, water, sunscreen, and a hat
Duration: Safari rides usually last 2–3 hours, and the park is ideal for a half-day visit